Itandukaniro mugukoresha umutekano muburyo butandukanye bwa compressor de air

Compressor zo mu kirere ziza muburyo butandukanye, kandi moderi zisanzwe nko gusubiranamo, screw, na centrifugal compressor ziratandukanye cyane mubijyanye namahame yimirimo nigishushanyo mbonera. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha abakoresha gukoresha ibikoresho mubuhanga kandi mumutekano, kugabanya ingaruka.

I. Amabwiriza Yokoresha Umutekano wo Gusubirana Compressor zo mu kirere

Gusubiza mu kirere ibyuma bisunika gazi binyuze mu gusubiranamo kwa piston imbere muri silinderi. Ibyingenzi byibanze kumutekano bifitanye isano nibikoresho bya mashini no kugenzura igitutu. Bitewe no kugenda kwisubiramo ibice nka piston no guhuza inkoni, kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora ni ngombwa. Mbere yo kuyikoresha, menya neza ko ibishingwe fatizo byafunzwe neza kugirango wirinde kwimuka cyangwa no gutemagura ibikoresho biterwa no kunyeganyega. Byongeye kandi, buri gihe ugenzure ibice bikunda kwambara nkimpeta ya piston na silinderi. Kwambara cyane birashobora gutuma gazi isohoka, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yo kwikuramo kandi bigatera umuvuduko udahwitse mubigega byo guhumeka ikirere, bikagira ingaruka zikabije.

Sisitemu yo gusiga nayo isaba kwitabwaho cyane mugusubiza hamwe compressor. Amavuta yo gusiga akora kugirango agabanye guterana no gutanga kashe. Mugihe gikora, genzura umuvuduko wamavuta nubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo. Umuvuduko muke urashobora kuvamo amavuta adahagije, kongera imyenda yibigize, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutesha agaciro imikorere ya peteroli, bikaba bishobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora bwubu bwoko bwa compressor buri hejuru cyane, ni ngombwa rero gukora neza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Niba gukonjesha binaniwe, gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yinjira mubigega byo mu kirere byongera cyane ibyago byo guturika.

II. Ibiranga umutekano biranga ibyuma bisunika ikirere

Kuringaniza ikirere gikanda gaze ikoresheje moteri ya rotor yabagabo nigitsina gore. Ugereranije na compressor zisubirana, zitanga ihindagurika rito ariko zifite umutekano wihariye zijyanye no gucunga peteroli na gaze. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta hamwe nibitandukanya amavuta nibyingenzi mugukomeza amavuta meza muri compressor ya screw. Kunanirwa kubisimbuza kuri gahunda birashobora gutuma amavuta ahagarara, bikarinda gukonjesha no gusiga neza rotor, bikaviramo guhagarika ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa kwangirika kwa rotor. Kubwibyo, gushungura ibintu bigomba gusimburwa byimazeyo ukurikije intera yakozwe nuwabikoze.

Kubijyanye no gucunga gazi, inlet ya inlet na progaramu ya progaramu ntoya ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere ihamye. Imiyoboro idahwitse irashobora gutera imizigo idasanzwe no gupakurura, biganisha ku ihindagurika ryumuvuduko. Umuvuduko muke wumuvuduko ukabije ushobora kuvamo umuvuduko udahagije murugomero rwa peteroli ya gaze, bigatera emulisiyasi yamavuta kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho no kubaho. Byongeye kandi, kubera neza neza ibice byimbere muri compressor ya screw, gusenya utabifitiye uburenganzira cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho birinda umutekano wimbere-nkibikoresho byumutekano hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko - birabujijwe rwose mugihe gikora, kuko bishobora guteza impanuka zitunguranye.

III. Ibitekerezo byumutekano kuri Centrifugal Air Compressors

Centrifugal air compressor yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi yihuta yihuta kugirango isunike gaze, itanga umuvuduko munini nibiranga ibintu bisohoka neza. Ariko, imikorere yabo nibisabwa mubikorwa birasabwa cyane. Birasabwa kwitonda bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutangira. Mbere yo gutangira, menya neza ko uburyo bwo gusiga no gukonjesha bukora mbere kugirango uzane amavuta yo kwisiga mubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe nigitutu, utange amavuta ahagije kugirango yihuta cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, kwihanganira kunanirwa birashoboka. Mugihe kimwe, genzura neza igipimo cyihuta cyiyongera mugihe cyo gutangira; kwihuta gukabije birashobora gukaza umurego ndetse bikanatera umuvuduko ukabije, byangiza uwabitwaye.

Centrifugal compressor ifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango isuku ya gaze. Kugaragaza umwanda mwuka wafashwe urashobora kwihutisha kwambara, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano n'umutekano. Kubwibyo, ikirere cyiza cyo kuyungurura kigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho, hamwe nubugenzuzi busanzwe no gusimbuza ibintu byungurura. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko compressor ya centrifugal ikora ku muvuduko igera ku bihumbi mirongo bya revolisiyo ku munota, kunanirwa kwa mashini birashobora kwangiza cyane. Kubwibyo, mugihe gikora, komeza ukurikirane ibikoresho ukoresheje sisitemu yo guhindagurika no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Guhagarika no kugenzura ako kanya bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kumenya ihindagurika ridasanzwe cyangwa ihinduka ryubushyuhe butunguranye kugirango hirindwe ko ibintu byiyongera.

Umwanzuro

Gusubiranamo, screw, hamwe na comprifugal air compressor buriwese afite ibyo ashyira imbere muburyo bukoreshwa mumutekano-uhereye kugenzura ibice no gucunga amavuta kugeza kubungabunga inzira ya gazi no gutangiza ibikorwa. Abakoresha bagomba kumva neza ibiranga umutekano wubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor, bagakurikiza byimazeyo inzira yimikorere, kandi bagakora buri gihe kubungabunga no kugenzura kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye.