1. Kubungabunga ikirere cyo gufata ikirere.
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere nikintu cyungurura umukungugu wumwanda numwanda. Akayunguruzo keza gasukuye kinjira muri screw rotor compression chambre yo kwikuramo. Kuberako icyuho cyimbere cyimashini ya screw yemerera gusa ibice biri muri 15u kuyungurura. Niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kafunzwe kandi kangiritse, umubare munini wibice birenga 15u bizinjira mu kuzenguruka imbere kwimashini ya screw, ibyo ntibizagabanya gusa igihe cyimikorere yibintu byungurura amavuta nibintu bitandukanya amavuta, ariko kandi bitera umubare munini wibice byinjira muburyo butaziguye, kwihuta kwambara no kongera rotor. Gukora compression bigabanuka, kandi rotor irashobora no gukama igafata kugeza gupfa.
Nibyiza kubungabunga ikirere cyungurura ikirere rimwe mubyumweru. Kuramo ibinyomoro bya gland, kuramo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, hanyuma ukoreshe 0.2-0.4Mpa yumuyaga uhumeka kugirango uhanagure ivumbi ryumukungugu hejuru yinyuma yikintu cyungurura ikirere kiva mumbere yimbere yikintu cyungurura umwuka. Koresha igitambaro gisukuye kugirango uhanagure umwanda kurukuta rwimbere rwumuyaga uhumeka neza. Ongera ushyireho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, urebe neza ko impeta yo gufunga ku mpera yimbere yikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere ihuye neza nubuso bwimbere bwimbere yimyubakire yumuyaga. Kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu gufata akayunguruzo ka moteri ya moteri ikoreshwa na mazutu bigomba gukorwa icyarimwe hamwe na compressor de air compressor air, kandi uburyo bwo kubungabunga ni bumwe. Mubihe bisanzwe, ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere kigomba gusimburwa buri masaha 1000-1500. Ahantu ibidukikije bikaze cyane, nka mine, inganda zubutaka, inganda zidoda ipamba, nibindi, birasabwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere buri masaha 500. Mugihe cyoza cyangwa gusimbuza ibintu byungurura ikirere, ibice bigomba guhuzwa umwe umwe kugirango birinde ibintu byamahanga kugwa mumatara yo gufata. Buri gihe ugenzure niba umuyoboro wa telesikopi ufata umwuka wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse, kandi niba isano iri hagati ya telesikopi ya telesikopi na valve yinjira mu kirere irekuye cyangwa itemba. Niba bibonetse, bigomba gusanwa no gusimburwa mugihe.
2. Gusimbuza amavuta yo kuyungurura.
Amavuta yibanze agomba gusimburwa nyuma yimashini nshya imaze amasaha 500 ikora. Koresha umugozi udasanzwe kugirango uhindure kuzunguruka amavuta yo kuyungurura kugirango uyikureho. Nibyiza kongeramo amavuta ya screw mbere yo gushiraho ibintu bishya byo kuyungurura. Kugirango ushireho akayunguruzo, subiza inyuma kuntebe ya peteroli ukoresheje amaboko yombi hanyuma uyizirike neza. Birasabwa gusimbuza ibintu bishya byungurura buri masaha 1500-2000. Nibyiza gusimbuza amavuta ya filteri icyarimwe mugihe uhinduye amavuta ya moteri. Iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu habi, gusimbuza inzitizi bigomba kugabanywa. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibintu byungurura amavuta kurenza igihe cyagenwe. Bitabaye ibyo, kubera guhagarika gukomeye kwibintu byayunguruzo no gutandukanya umuvuduko urenze urugero rwo kwihanganira imipaka ya bypass, valve ya bypass izahita ifungura kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byibwe nibice byinjira byinjira muri screw host hamwe namavuta, bitera ingaruka zikomeye. Gusimbuza moteri ya mazutu ya mazutu yungurura na mazutu ya mazutu ya moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa na moteri igomba gukurikiza ibisabwa byo kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza busa nubwa moteri ya moteri ya screw.
3. Kubungabunga no gusimbuza amavuta no gutandukanya neza.
Amavuta hamwe nogutandukanya neza nikintu gitandukanya amavuta yo gusiga amavuta n'umwuka uhumeka. Mubikorwa bisanzwe, ubuzima bwamavuta hamwe nogutandukanya neza ni amasaha agera ku 3.000, ariko ubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga hamwe nayunguruzo rwikirere bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwayo. Birashobora kugaragara ko mubikorwa bikaze bikora, kubungabunga no gusimbuza uruziga rwibintu byo mu kirere bigomba kugabanywa, ndetse no gushiraho akayunguruzo mbere y’ikirere bigomba gutekerezwa. Amavuta nibitandukanya byiza bigomba gusimburwa iyo birangiye cyangwa mugihe itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere ninyuma rirenze 0.12Mpa. Bitabaye ibyo, moteri izaremerwa cyane, itandukanya amavuta meza yangiritse, kandi amavuta azasohoka. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza: Kuraho buri muyoboro uhuriweho ushyizwe hejuru ya peteroli na gaze. Kuramo umuyoboro usubiza amavuta ugera kuri peteroli na gaze kuva ku gipfukisho cya peteroli na gaze, hanyuma ukureho ibifunga bifunga igifuniko cyo hejuru cya peteroli na gaze. Kuraho igifuniko cyo hejuru cya peteroli na gaze hanyuma usohokemo amavuta nogutandukanya neza. Kuraho udupapuro twa asibesitosi n'umwanda wometse ku gifuniko cyo hejuru. Shyiramo amavuta mashya atandukanya. Menya ko padi yo hejuru na hepfo ya asibesitosi igomba gushyirwaho kandi igashyirwaho. Amabati ya asibesitosi agomba gutunganywa neza mugihe agabanijwe, bitabaye ibyo bizatera padi. Ongera ushyireho igifuniko cyo hejuru, umuyoboro usubiza amavuta, hamwe no kugenzura imiyoboro uko imeze, hanyuma urebe niba yatembye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023
